Introduction about Pollution Control Board

In an era environmental concerns are at the forefront of global discourse, Central and State regulatory bodies play a crucial role in ensuring sustainable development and safeguarding the planet’s resources. The State Pollution Control Board, i.e. SPCB, is a pivotal authority responsible for regulating and monitoring pollution levels across various industries. SPCB are established as per the provisions under the Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. One of the key mechanisms employed by SPCBs is the issuance of No Objection Certificates (NOCs) to industries seeking to establish or expand operations.

Understanding NOC from State Pollution Control Board

Any Business activity or an institution that generates, collects, receives, stores, treats, disposes, or handles any kind of industrial or commercial, or individual waste in any manner is required to obtained CTE and CTO form respective authority.

A No Objection Certificate (NOC) from a State Pollution Control Board is a legal document that signifies the Board’s approval for an industrial project or activity to operate, expand, or establish itself within a specific geographical area. This certificate is granted after meticulous scrutiny of the potential environmental impacts of the proposed project. The NOC essentially indicates that the project complies with the existing environmental regulations and norms set by the governing authorities.

Purpose of NOC

The primary purpose of obtaining an NOC from the State Pollution Control Board is to ensure that industries operate in an environmentally responsible and sustainable manner. The issuance of an NOC hinges on the assessment of the proposed project’s potential impact on air, water, soil quality, and overall ecosystem health. The NOC process acts as a gatekeeper, allowing only those projects that meet stringent environmental standards to proceed.

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Advantages of NOC from the Pollution Control Board

Advantages of obtaining the NOC from the Pollution Control Board are given below, which are as follows:-

• Getting NOC from the PCB helps in ensuring Sustainable development.
• Getting NOC from the PCB helps in controlling the prevention of natural resources.
• Getting NOC from the PCB protects the environment by implementing effective waste management programs.
• Getting NOC from the PCB also creates awareness among the consumers.
• NOC is important to get the other licenses and NOCs.
• Getting NOC from the Pollution Control Board also binds the industry to follow the pollution-related compliances.
• NOC from the Pollution control board provides consent to operate and consent to establish.

 

What is CTE & CTO of Pollution Control Board?

 

CTE is a legal document granted by pollution control boards to industries before they commence any construction or installation activities for their projects. It signifies that the proposed project aligns with the prescribed environmental standards and regulations. The CTE process involves a detailed assessment of the potential environmental impacts of the project, including air, water, and soil pollution. The purpose of obtaining a CTE is to ensure that industrial projects are planned and designed in a way that minimizes their environmental footprint from the outset.

Key Steps in Obtaining CTE:

1. Application Submission: Industries submit an application to the relevant pollution control board outlining the project’s details, location, scope, and potential environmental impact.
2. Project Evaluation: The pollution control board assesses the application to determine the project’s potential environmental consequences. This might involve site visits and consultations with experts.
3. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA): Depending on the scale and nature of the project, an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) might be required. An EIA is an in-depth study that evaluates the project’s potential impact on the environment and suggests mitigation measures.
4. Public Consultation: For larger projects or those with significant environmental implications, public consultation may be conducted to gather input from local communities and stakeholders.
5. Granting of CTE: If the project is deemed environmentally viable and meets all necessary criteria, the pollution control board grants the Consent to Establish.

Consent to Operate (CTO)

CTO, on the other hand, is a continuation of the regulatory process. It is a document issued by pollution control boards that allows industries to operate their facilities after construction or installation is complete. The CTO ensures that industries adhere to the specified environmental norms and standards during their operational phase. This permission is granted only if the industry demonstrates its commitment to minimizing pollution and complying with regulations during its day-to-day activities.

Key Aspects of CTO:

1. Compliance Check: Before granting a CTO, the pollution control board reviews whether the industry has adhered to the conditions set during the CTE phase and is compliant with ongoing environmental regulations.
2. Monitoring Mechanisms: Industries with a CTO are subject to regular monitoring by the pollution control board. This can involve periodic checks, data submission, and inspections to ensure continued compliance.
3. Renewal: CTOs are typically granted for a specific duration. Industries need to apply for renewal before the expiry of the existing CTO, demonstrating their continued commitment to environmental protection.

Importance of CTE and CTO:

1. Environmental Safeguard: CTE and CTO mechanisms ensure that industries are thoroughly evaluated before establishment and held accountable for their operations. This reduces the potential for unchecked pollution and environmental degradation.
2. Regulatory Compliance: By obtaining CTE and CTO, industries commit to adhering to environmental regulations. This enhances transparency and reduces the risk of non-compliance.
3. Public Participation: The inclusion of public consultation in the CTE process increases transparency and allows local communities to voice concerns about potential environmental impacts.

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Category of Industry by Pollution Control Board.

The specific categories used for classification can vary between different pollution control boards and countries. However, a common approach involves dividing industries into three main categories:

1. Green Category: Industries with minimal environmental impact fall under this category. These industries usually involve non-polluting activities or employ advanced technologies to mitigate pollution.
2. Orange Category: Industries that have a moderate environmental impact are classified here. They might generate pollutants but can adopt measures to control and manage their emissions effectively.
3. Red Category: Industries with significant environmental impact belong to this category. They often involve hazardous processes or high levels of pollution generation and require stringent regulations.
4. White Category: The industrial projects under the new category of “White”, which is practically non-polluting, will not require either Environmental Clearance under Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 or Consent under Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 and Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.

Different Types of State Pollution Control Board Authorization

There are various types of authorizations and permits to industries and entities to ensure compliance with environmental regulations and to mitigate the impact of pollution. Here are some of the different types of authorizations issued by State Pollution Control Boards:

1. Consent to Establish (CTE): CTE is granted to industries before they begin any construction or installation activities for their projects. It signifies that the proposed project aligns with the prescribed environmental standards and regulations.
2. Consent to Operate (CTO): CTO is given to industries to operate their facilities after construction or installation is complete. It ensures that industries adhere to the specified environmental norms and standards during their operational phase.
3. Authorization under Hazardous and Other Waste (Management and Transboundary Movement) Rules 2016: Industries generating, storing, or handling hazardous waste require specific authorization to ensure proper management, treatment, and disposal of such waste.
4. Authorization for Bio-Medical Waste Management rules, 2016: Healthcare facilities and institutions that generate bio-medical waste need authorization to manage and dispose of such waste safely to prevent contamination and environmental harm.
5. Authorization for E-waste Management: Entities involved in the collection, dismantling, recycling, and disposal of electronic waste need authorization to ensure proper handling and recycling practices.
6. Authorization for Plastic Waste Management: Given the environmental concerns related to plastic waste, industries dealing with plastic waste processing and recycling require authorization to manage plastic waste in an environmentally friendly manner.
7. Water and Air Pollution Control Authorizations: SPCBs issue authorizations related to water and air pollution control. These may include permits for discharge of effluents into water bodies and emissions into the air.
8. Authorization for Noise Pollution Control: Industries, construction sites, and other establishments generating noise pollution are required to obtain authorization to operate within permissible noise levels.
9. Authorization for Groundwater Extraction: Industries or entities that require groundwater for their operations may need authorization to ensure sustainable use and prevent overexploitation.
10. Authorization for Coastal Zone Management: Industries located in coastal areas require authorization to operate within the guidelines of coastal zone management to prevent degradation of coastal ecosystems.
11. Authorization for Red Category Industries: Red category industries, which have a high potential for environmental impact, require specific authorization with stringent conditions to ensure proper pollution control and management.
12. Authorization for Green Belt Development: Industries are sometimes required to develop green belts and afforestation areas around their facilities. Authorization ensures compliance with these requirements.
13. Authorization for Environmental Monitoring: Some industries may need authorization for continuous environmental monitoring and reporting to track their impact and ensure compliance with standards.

Documents Required for NOC from State Pollution Control Board

For obtaining NOC from the Pollution Control Board following documents are required that are mentioned below-

• Id and Address Proof of the authorized person.
• Pan card, in case the unit is Partnership/Company.
• Authorization letter. (Not required in case of Sole Proprietorship).
• Factory License
• Trade License
• Proof of registration of the Unit
• CA Letter for total project cost
• Site Plan Layout.
• FSSAI Certificate for food businesses
• Electricity bill and Utility Bill.
• Compliance report of NOC.
• Completion Certificate of Effluent Treatment Plant or Add-on Pollution Control.
• Satellite imagery of the project/industry site.
• In case of extension or renewal, Environmental Statement is required.

Water Consent/NOC

• For Effluent/Sewage Treatment Plant you will have to submit:-

1. Technical report on Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) and Sewage Treatment Plant (STP).
2. Drawing of ETP/STP

• Treated waste water analysis reports (in case of renewal/expansion)
• Compliance of water consent conditions.
• Water Cess returns (if applicable).

Air Consent/NOC

• Technical specifications of Air Pollution Control Arrangements
• Schematic Diagram of Monitoring Facility (Pot Hole & Plate form with Spiral ladder)
• Emission analysis reports (in case of renewal/expansion)
• Compliance of air consent conditions (in case of Renewal/Expansion)

Hazardous Waste

• Details of SLF/incinerator (if applicable)
• List of hazardous waste generated
• Compliance of authorizations conditions (in case of renewal / expansion)

Fee for NOC of Pollution Control Board:

Required fees for obtain CTE & CTO depend on certain parameters which are given below:

1. Category of the Industrials
2. Capital investment cost of Industrial/Project.

For more details about fee you can check directly by click on below link

Click here to check fee- Online Consent Management & Monitoring System (jhkocmms.nic.in)

How can i apply for CTE & CTO From Pollution Control Board?

For apply CTE and CTO or NOC from Pollution Control Board, you have to contact with YMW FINANCIAL SERVICES Team on

+91-8298057771.

YMW Financial Services team will help you to get the NOC / CTE & CTO from Pollution Control Board.

If you want to do application from your end then follow below Video.

Click on the video to view all step by step instructions:

 

Conclusion

CTE and CTO are integral components of the regulatory framework designed to strike a balance between industrial growth and environmental protection. These permissions ensure that industries are accountable for their impact on air, water, and soil quality. By assessing projects before they begin and monitoring them during operation, CTE and CTO mechanisms play a vital role in promoting sustainable development and safeguarding our planet for future generations.